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EnglishCountry/Region: Australia
Competent Authority: IP Australia
Official Website: https://www.ipaustralia.gov.au
Eligible Applicants: Australian enterprises; foreign enterprises; individual applicants;
*Foreign applicants are generally required to submit applications through a local agent.
Classification System: Australia uses the Nice Classification (45 classes in total); multi-class applications are permitted.
Required Application Materials:
Generally, the following information is required:
Trademark representation (image);
Applicant's name and address;
Classes of goods or services;
Registration Timeline: Approximately 7–9 months to complete registration.
Validity Period: 10 years (calculated from the date of registration); renewable every 10 years, with no limit on the number of renewals.
Trademark Certificate Example
2026-09-11 18:02:57
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Country/Region: France
Competent Authority: National Institute of Industrial Property (INPI)
Official Website of Competent Authority: [https://www.inpi.fr](https://www.inpi.fr)
Eligible Applicants: French businesses; foreign businesses; individual applicants;
*Foreign applicants are generally required to file applications through a local agent.
Classification System: France adopts the Nice Classification, which covers 45 classes. Multi‑class applications are supported.
Application Documents:
The following documents are normally required:
Trademark representation;
Applicant’s name and address;
Classes of goods or services;
Trademark Registration Timeframe: Registration takes approximately 6‑8 months.
Trademark Term of Validity: 10 years from the date of registration. Renewal is required every 10 years with unlimited renewals permitted.

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